Opening an IE in Kazakhstan requires residency in the country, supported by a residence permit. This requirement is similar to those in Belarus, where residency is also mandatory for IE registration. However, in countries like Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, and Georgia, these restrictions do not apply — making them a more convenient choice for foreign nationals looking to register a sole proprietorship. If you specifically need the IE legal structure, we recommend considering those three countries. Let’s now take a closer look at how to open an LLP in Kazakhstan.
Why Choose an LLP in Kazakhstan?
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) provides more flexibility and legal protection for business activities. From a legal standpoint, it is the Kazakh equivalent of a International LLC.
You can register an LLP on your own, but this requires knowledge of local procedures and personal presence at all stages of registration. Alternatively, you can open an LLP remotely with our help — including assistance with setting up a bank account.
Key Information About LLPs in Kazakhstan
The legal basis for LLPs in Kazakhstan is the Law on Limited and Additional Liability Partnerships, which has been in force since 1998. The concept is very similar to LLC: founders bear responsibility for the partnership’s obligations only within the limits of their contributions to the charter capital.
LLP in Kazakhstan is a legal entity. Foreign nationals can act as founders, and residency in Kazakhstan is not required to register an LLP. Moreover, LLPs can operate in almost any field and even participate in government tenders.
According to Kazakhstani law, founders must obtain an Individual Identification Number (IIN). Additional key points include:
- An LLP can have multiple founders, each holding a share in the charter capital.
- Founders can be individuals or legal entities, including foreign-registered companies.
- The minimum charter capital depends on the scale of the business:
- For micro-enterprises, the capital may be zero.
- For medium and large businesses, the capital must be at least 100 MCI (Monthly Calculation Index), a figure set annually by the government.
- In 2024, this minimum capital amounts to 3,692,000 KZT, which must be deposited into the LLP’s account or paid in cash within one year of registration.
Under Kazakh law, a company is considered a small business if it has fewer than 100 employees and an annual income below 300,000 MCI.
Opening an LLP in Kazakhstan Remotely
In 2025, international citizens can open an LLC (LLP) in Kazakhstan without residing in the country. The process can be handled entirely remotely, provided the founder has a valid international passport at the time of application.
To ensure the registration process goes smoothly, it’s best to work with professionals. Our team specializes in remote LLP registration, stays up to date with all legal requirements, and minimizes the risk of errors. We offer comprehensive support — from document preparation to opening a business bank account.
How to Open an LLP (LLC) in Kazakhstan Remotely?
To open a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) or in other words Limited Liability company (LLC) in Kazakhstan remotely, the founder does not need to travel to Kazakhstan. All necessary procedures will be carried out by our team, based on a service agreement and a power of attorney. You won’t need to spend money on flights or accommodation abroad. The assistance of professionals will minimize financial, legal, and administrative risks typically encountered when launching a business in another country.
Our specialists will handle all tasks related to the registration and start of company operations — from obtaining an Individual Identification Number (IIN) to submitting tax reports. Services also include:
- Preparation and submission of documents for company registration;
- Provision of a verified legal address that complies with Kazakhstani legislation;
- Selection of business activities based on the official Kazakh classifier;
- Tax consultation to help choose the most beneficial tax regime for your company;
- Ordering and production of a corporate seal;
- Remote opening of a business bank account in Kazakhstan.
The specific list of services can be detailed in the contract at the time of signing.
The LLP Registration Process in Kazakhstan
The process of registering an LLP in Kazakhstan consists of several key stages. Each stage involves addressing specific legal and administrative tasks.
Stage 1: Preparation
At this stage, several fundamental decisions must be made:
- Choose a company name, taking into account legal restrictions. The name must be unique and must not include words implying affiliation with state authorities. If you already have name ideas in Russian or English, you can share them with our team — we will check them for compliance with local laws and provide the proper transliteration or Kazakh translation if needed.
- Select business activities in accordance with the official classifier of economic activities used in Kazakhstan.
- Determine the number of founders and the amount of charter capital, in line with legal requirements.
- Secure a legal address in Kazakhstan. Founders must confirm their right to use the address with supporting documentation. Since the company doesn’t legally exist at this stage, it can’t sign a standard lease, but a letter of intent is acceptable.
- Choose the most suitable tax regime based on your business activity, expected revenue, number of employees, and other factors.
To ensure smooth registration and avoid future issues with tax authorities, it’s best to leave these matters to experienced professionals. For example, finding a compliant legal address is not always simple. According to the law, the registered address must match the actual operational address, and in most cases, that means having postal service capability. If the company uses a special tax regime or becomes a VAT payer, the authorities will verify that the legal address is real and functional.
If you rent premises from a legal entity, you’ll need a lease agreement or letter of intent. If you use premises owned by an individual, a notarized written consent from the owner is required. Our specialists will assist you in finding and legally securing an appropriate legal address.
Choosing the Tax Regime for LLP in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan offers two main tax regimes:
1. General Tax Regime (GTR)
There are no turnover limits under this regime, but the company is subject to the following taxes:
- Corporate Income Tax – 20% of net taxable income (after legal deductions);
- Value-Added Tax (VAT) – 12%;
- Social contributions – calculated from employee wages.
2. Special Tax Regimes
These are simplified regimes designed for small and medium-sized businesses:
- Patent – 2% tax for trade, 1% for other sectors or non-cash payments;
- Simplified declaration – 3% tax on reported income plus social contributions;
- Fixed deduction – a hybrid system allowing expense deductions within the general tax framework.
Each regime has its own eligibility criteria and benefits. Our experts will help you evaluate and select the most suitable tax system for your business model.
Not all business activities are suitable for an LLP.
The easiest option is to choose a special tax regime based on the simplified declaration. However, this regime is only applicable to smallbusinesses — specifically, if the company has no more than 30 employees, and there are restrictions on income level and types of permitted activities.
Step Two: Document Preparation
To open an LLP in Kazakhstan, the following documents must be prepared:
- Founding Agreement and Charter.
If the LLP has only one founder, a resolution on the establishment of the partnership is prepared instead of a founding agreement. Standard forms are available, but they should be reviewed by a legal expert to ensure they are suitable for your specific business model. - Registration documents (for legal entities as founders):
These include an extract from the national company registry , a registration record, the founding company’s charter, appointment documents for the director, and a copy of the director’s passport.
All documents must be translated into Kazakh and notarized. - Documents for individual founders:
A notarized copy of a valid international passport, translated into Kazakh, is sufficient.
Step Three: Submission to the Registrar
Documents can be submitted either in paper form via a Public Service Center (TsON) or online through the official Government portal. Before submission, both the founder and the director of the LLP must obtain:
- An Individual Identification Number (IIN) — for individuals, or a Business Identification Number (BIN) — for legal entities;
- An electronic digital signature (EDS) for online procedures.
When working with us, our staff will assist with obtaining these credentials. For this, a notarized power of attorney is required to authorize us to apply for the IIN/BIN and EDS on your behalf.
When registering remotely, you will also need to complete video identification, which requires a SIM card issued in Kazakhstan.
Opening a Bank Account for the LLP (LLC) and Next Steps
Normally, the company’s director opens the bank account. However, if neither the founder nor the director can travel to Kazakhstan, the account can still be opened remotely with a properly notarized power of attorney.
As of 2025, more than five banks in Kazakhstan allow remote account opening for LLPs.
After registration and account setup, you can begin operating the business in your chosen industry. Initial steps include:
- Ordering a company seal (if required);
- Obtaining licenses or permits if the business activity is regulated;
- Purchasing and registering an online cash register with the Kazakh tax authority for customer transactions.
Final Stage: Launching Business Operations
After completing the registration and notifying relevant authorities, you may:
- Hire employees;
- Start business operations;
- Set up accounting systems and begin tax reporting.
Our experts can assist you at every stage — from legal formalities to accounting — ensuring minimal risk and full compliance with local regulations.
